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Chili Relleno
A classic Mexican-style dish featuring roasted poblano peppers stuffed with seasoned melted cheese, hand-battered with fluffy egg coating, and fried until crisp and golden. Served over a bright roasted red salsa made with jalapeños, tomatoes, and herbs, this hearty end-of-summer favorite highlights garden-ripe peppers as they reach peak flavor.
Ingredients
Poblanos
- 6 large poblano peppers
- 1/2 cup all-purpose flour (for coating)
Roasted Red Salsa
- 2 pounds roma tomatoes (about 8 large), sliced lengthwise
- 2 jalapeño peppers, stems removed and sliced lengthwise
- 1 large white onion, peeled and quartered
- 8 cloves garlic
- 1 lime (juice)
- 1 teaspoon kosher salt, or to taste
Cheese Filling
- 10 ounces Oaxaca cheese, shredded (or Monterey Jack)
- 2 teaspoons vegetable oil
- 1 roma tomato, diced
- 1/2 cup white onion, diced
- 1/2 teaspoon Mexican oregano, crushed
- 1/2 teaspoon kosher salt
Batter
- 3 large eggs, room temperature (separated)
- 1/4 cup all-purpose flour
- 1/2 teaspoon kosher salt
For Frying
- 3 cups vegetable oil for frying
Optional Garnish
- Queso fresco, crumbled
- Cotija cheese, crumbled
- Fresh cilantro, chopped
Instructions
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Prepare the roasted red salsa by placing 2 pounds sliced roma tomatoes, 2 sliced jalapeños, 1 quartered white onion, and 8 garlic cloves on a baking sheet.
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Place the baking sheet under the broiler and cook for 6 to 8 minutes, or until the vegetables are charred and blistered. Remove and allow to cool slightly.
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Transfer the roasted vegetables to a blender or food processor and puree until smooth. Pour the mixture into a saucepan, bring to a boil, then reduce heat and simmer for 5 minutes.
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Season the salsa with the juice of 1 lime and 1 teaspoon kosher salt (or to taste). Cover and set aside.
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Prepare the cheese filling by heating 2 teaspoons vegetable oil in a small sauté pan. Add 1/2 cup diced white onion, 1 diced roma tomato, 1/2 teaspoon kosher salt, and 1/2 teaspoon crushed Mexican oregano. Cook until the onion is translucent.
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Stir in 10 ounces shredded Oaxaca cheese (or Monterey Jack) until melted and combined. Remove from heat and set aside.
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Roast the 6 poblano peppers by placing them on a baking sheet under the broiler until the skins blister and blacken, about 5 minutes per side.
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Remove the poblanos from the oven and cover the pan with a clean kitchen towel to steam for several minutes. Peel off the charred skins once cool enough to handle.
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Carefully cut a small slit down one side of each roasted poblano, keeping the stem intact. Remove seeds if desired, though poblanos are typically mild.
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Stuff each poblano pepper with the melted cheese filling, dividing the mixture evenly among the 6 peppers. Gently press the cut edges together.
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Place 1/2 cup all-purpose flour onto a tray and gently roll each stuffed poblano in the flour to coat all sides, shaking off the excess flour.
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Heat 3 cups vegetable oil in a large deep skillet or saucepan to 350°F. Line a baking sheet with paper towels for draining.
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Prepare the batter by separating 3 large eggs, placing the whites in a large mixing bowl. Beat the whites with an electric mixer until stiff peaks form.
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Add the 3 egg yolks to the whipped egg whites, beating on low until fully incorporated and the batter is light and pale yellow.
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Sprinkle 1/4 cup flour and 1/2 teaspoon kosher salt over the batter and gently fold in with a spatula until smooth and fully combined.
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Dip each floured, stuffed poblano into the egg batter, coating it fully. Carefully place 1 to 2 peppers into the hot oil at a time.
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Fry the chiles rellenos for 3 to 5 minutes per side, or until the batter is crisp and golden brown. Transfer fried peppers to the paper towel–lined tray to drain.
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To serve, spoon some roasted red salsa onto each plate, top with a fried chile relleno, and finish with additional salsa. Garnish with queso fresco, cotija cheese, and fresh chopped cilantro if desired.
Notes
- Room-temperature eggs help the batter whip to maximum volume.
- Poblanos vary in heat—taste a small piece if you want to gauge spiciness before stuffing.
- For a smoky variation, roast the tomatoes and peppers on an outdoor grill instead of using the broiler.
- Chili rellenos reheat well in an air fryer for crispness.